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Jaws at 50: Spielberg’s marine masterpiece transformed the movies – and us

Guardian staff reporter
JawsSteven SpielbergFilm industryCulture

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The article reflects on the 50th anniversary of Steven Spielberg's film 'Jaws,' released on June 20, 1975. It discusses how the film, despite its accidental origins and mechanical shark issues, became the original blockbuster and profoundly influenced public perception of sharks, leading to decades of persecution. It also highlights the film's positive legacy in marine conservation and its lasting cultural impact.

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  1. 1 1973: Peter Benchley conceives 'Jaws' title.
  2. 2 June 20, 1975: 'Jaws' released in US cinemas.
  3. 3 After 1975: Shark culls and trophy hunts soar globally.
  4. 4 1986-2000: Significant shark population decline in north-west Atlantic Ocean.
  5. 5 1995: Peter Benchley reflects on writing the book differently today.
  6. 6 Last year (implied 2024): 'Something in the Water' released.
  7. 7 June 9, 2025: Article published.
  • Decades of shark persecution and population decline (hammerhead 89%, great white 79%, tiger sharks 65%)
  • Increased shark culls and trophy hunts globally
  • Inspiration for 'sharksploitation' genre
  • Increased marine conservation efforts
  • Film's lasting cultural impact (phrases like 'jumping the shark,' political references, Baby Shark song)
What: The 50th anniversary of the film 'Jaws' and its lasting impact on the film industry, public perception of sharks, and marine conservation efforts.
When: Released on June 20, 1975 (50 years ago); discussed on June 9, 2025 (publication date). Population decline figures between 1986 and 2000.
Where: US (cinemagoers), globally (shark culls), north-west Atlantic Ocean (shark population decline), Australia (Rodney Fox).
Why: To commemorate the 50th anniversary of 'Jaws' and analyze its dual impact: fostering fear leading to shark persecution, and inspiring marine conservation efforts.
How: By discussing the film's production, its cultural influence, the subsequent decline in shark populations, the remorse of its creators, and the shift towards conservation, as well as its continued presence in popular culture and politics.

The article reflects on the 50th anniversary of Steven Spielberg's film 'Jaws,' released on June 20, 1975. It discusses how the film, despite its accidental origins and mechanical shark issues, became the original blockbuster and profoundly influenced public perception of sharks, leading to decades of persecution. It also highlights the film's positive legacy in marine conservation and its lasting cultural impact.