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From gallabiyas to kaftans, how African style went global

(2 weeks ago)
Nesrine Malik
FashionLife and styleAfricaNigeriaWorldDresses

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African fashion, encompassing diverse regional styles like gallabiyas and kaftans, is experiencing a global surge in popularity, driven by increased purchasing power of the African middle class, the influence of African diaspora designers and celebrities, and its unique non-mass-market production. Despite its growing presence in luxury sectors and cultural events like the Met Gala, challenges remain in accessibility and blending with everyday wear.

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  1. 1 Past two decades: African and African-inspired fashion houses increased in number.
  2. 2 2022: Lupita Nyong’o wore a cowrie-shell headpiece at the Wakanda Forever premiere in Los Angeles.
  3. 3 2023: Beyoncé’s collaboration with Tongoro took center stage during her tour.
  4. 4 Last month (May 2025): Met Gala theme was Superfine: Tailoring Black Style, featuring African designers.
  5. 5 2025: Dye Lab is holding a series of pop-up stores all over the world.
  • Increased global visibility and demand for African fashion
  • Penetration of African fashion into the luxury sector
  • Cultural exchange and influence
  • Challenges in mass-market production, physical presence, logistics, and affordability for average consumers
  • Potential for African styles to become more integrated into everyday wear
What: African fashion is experiencing a global rise in popularity and cultural influence.
When: Over the past two decades (increase in fashion houses); last month (Met Gala); 2022 (Lupita Nyong’o at Wakanda Forever premiere); 2023 (Beyoncé’s collaboration with Tongoro tour); 2025 (Dye Lab pop-up stores).
Where: Global; Africa (North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, West Africa, East Africa, South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal); United States (Soho, New York, Los Angeles); Europe (implied by global reach).
Why: Driven by a surge in purchasing power among the African middle classes, an increase in younger and more affluent consumers of African origin in the diaspora, the mainstreaming of African music (Afrobeats), and the growing clout of Black and African-born celebrities adopting an aesthetic on their own terms.
How: African and African-inspired fashion houses increased in number and penetrated the luxury sector; diaspora designers became influential; brands like Zuri and Dye Lab ship internationally and hold pop-ups; website Ichyulu curates labels; African designers dressed stars at the Met Gala; celebrities like Lupita Nyong’o, Wunmi Mosaku, and Beyoncé adopted and promoted African styles.

African fashion, encompassing diverse regional styles like gallabiyas and kaftans, is experiencing a global surge in popularity, driven by increased purchasing power of the African middle class, the influence of African diaspora designers and celebrities, and its unique non-mass-market production. Despite its growing presence in luxury sectors and cultural events like the Met Gala, challenges remain in accessibility and blending with everyday wear.