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How a new planetarium show helped scientists unlock a cosmic secret

(2 weeks ago)
ADITHI RAMAKRISHNAN
Pedro PascalNew YorkAmerican Museum of Natural HistoryArts and entertainmentSciencePlanetsMeteors and meteoritesAstronomyJon ParkerDavid NesvornyJackie FahertyCulture

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Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History unexpectedly discovered that the Oort Cloud, a region far beyond Pluto filled with icy relics, has a spiral shape with two waving arms, similar to the Milky Way galaxy. This finding, made while preparing a planetarium show, contradicts the long-held belief that the Oort Cloud was spherical or a flattened shell, and the research has since been published in The Astrophysical Journal.

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  1. 1 Last fall: Experts at American Museum of Natural History prepare 'Encounters in the Milky Way' show.
  2. 2 One evening (last fall): Scientists notice a strange spiral projection of the Oort Cloud.
  3. 3 Earlier this year: Researchers publish findings in The Astrophysical Journal.
  4. 4 Monday: 'Encounters in the Milky Way' planetarium show opens to the public.
  • A striking shift in the understanding of the outer solar system
  • Potential for new clues about the orbits of distant comets
  • Publication of findings in The Astrophysical Journal
What: Scientists discovered that the Oort Cloud, a region beyond Pluto, has a spiral shape, challenging previous assumptions of it being spherical or a flattened shell.
When: Last fall (during show preparation), earlier this year (findings published), Monday (planetarium show opening).
Where: American Museum of Natural History in New York, Southwest Research Institute.
Why: The discovery was a 'freak accident' when scientists noticed an unexpected spiral projection of the Oort Cloud while fine-tuning a planetarium show scene.
How: By observing a projection of the Oort Cloud in a planetarium show, which was based on existing data and simulations, leading researchers to investigate and publish their findings.

Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History unexpectedly discovered that the Oort Cloud, a region far beyond Pluto filled with icy relics, has a spiral shape with two waving arms, similar to the Milky Way galaxy. This finding, made while preparing a planetarium show, contradicts the long-held belief that the Oort Cloud was spherical or a flattened shell, and the research has since been published in The Astrophysical Journal.