Activists fear low turnout threat to Italy referendum on easing citizenship rules

Activists and opposition parties in Italy fear a low turnout could invalidate a referendum aimed at easing citizenship rules for Italian-born children of foreigners. The proposed changes would reduce the residency requirement from 10 to five years, potentially affecting 2.5 million foreign nationals. Critics, including Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni (who plans to abstain), are accused of dampening public debate, while supporters argue it promotes integration and aligns Italy with other European countries.

1. 1 May 2025: Italy’s AGCOM communications authority lodged a complaint against RAI state television and other broadcasters for lack of adequate and balanced coverage.
2. 2 June 8-9, 2025: Referendum held over Sunday and Monday.

• Potential invalidation of the referendum due to low turnout
• Potential integration of 2.5 million foreign nationals if passed
• Faster access to civil and political rights (voting, public employment, EU movement) if passed
• Continued struggle for recognition for foreigners if not passed
• Potential for continued exploitation and discrimination of foreigners